The following is a list of abbreviations used in texts, bibliographies etc. provided on our TrotskyanaNet website. The list includes abbreviations of organizations, states, bibliographical terms, and of a few journal titles:
| AAB |
Arbeiderbevegelsens Arkiv og Bibliotek (Oslo) |
| AAB |
Arbetarrörelsens Arkiv och Bibliotek (Stockholm) |
| ABA |
Arbejderbevægelsens Bibliotek og Arkiv (København) |
| Abh. |
Abhandlung |
| Abt. |
Abteilung |
| AC |
Acción Comunista |
| |
|
| acad. |
Academy, académie, academia |
| accad. |
accademia |
| ACDLT |
American Committee for the Defense of Leon Trotsky |
| ACFI |
American Committee for the Fourth International |
| add. |
addendum, addenda |
| ADGB |
Allgemeiner Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund |
| AER |
Alliance des Etudiants Révolutionnaires |
| afd. |
afdeling |
| AFL |
American Federation of Labor |
| AFL-CIO |
American Federation of Labor - Congress of Industrial Organizations |
| Afr |
Afrikaans |
| AJR |
Alliance des Jeunes Révolutionnaires |
| AJS |
Alliance des Jeunes pour le Socialisme |
| Akad. |
Akademie, akademiia |
| ALSC |
Azania Liberation Support Committee |
| AK |
Auslandskomitee |
| Ala. |
Alabama |
| Alb. |
Alberta |
| allg. |
allgemein |
| a.M. |
am Main |
| Amerikan. |
Amerikanisch |
| ampl. |
ampliata |
| AMR |
Alliance Marxiste Révolutionnaire |
| AMRI |
Association Marxiste Révolutionnaire Internationale |
| Angl. |
Anglicization (of title proper) |
| Anh. |
Anhang, Anhänge |
| ann. |
annotated, annotation, annoté, annotiert |
| Anst. |
Anstalt |
| APO |
Ausserparlamentarische Opposition |
| APO-Archiv |
Archiv APO und Soziale Bewegungen (Berlin) |
| app. |
appendix, appended |
| App. |
Appendix |
| Apr. |
April, aprel' |
| AQI |
Associazione Quarta Internazionale |
| årg. |
årgang |
| Ariz. |
Arizona |
| Ark |
Arkansas |
| ASA |
Alliance for Socialist Action |
| ASB |
Archiv für Soziale Bewegungen in Baden (Freiburg i.Br.) |
| ASFI |
Australian Section of the Fourth Internatiional |
| ASR |
Action Socialiste Révolutionnaire |
| ass. |
association, associated |
| ASS |
Archivio Storico Il Sessantotto (Firenze) |
| AST |
Gruppe ArbeiterInnenstandpunkt |
| AT |
Austria |
| ATG |
Arbeitsgemeinschaft Trotzkistischer Gewerkschafter |
| AU |
Australia |
| Aufl. |
Auflage |
| Aug. |
August |
| augm. |
augmenté |
| Ausg. |
Ausgabe |
| ausgew. |
ausgewählt |
| auroris. |
autorisiert, autorisé, autoriseret |
| avd. |
avdeling |
| avg. |
avgust |
| avr. |
avril |
| AVO |
Associazione Voce Operaia |
| Avtoreferat diss. |
Avtoreferat dissertacii, Avtoreferat dissertatsii |
| AWP |
American workers Party |
| b. |
born [alternatively, the symbol "*" (asterisk) is used for "born"]
|
| B.A. |
Bachelor of Arts |
| BBC |
British Broadcasting Corporation |
| BBL |
British Bolshevik-Leninists (Trotskyists) |
| B.C. |
Bitish Columbia |
| Bd. |
Band |
| BDIC |
Bibliothèque de Documentation Internationale Contemporaine (Nanterre) |
| BE |
Belgium |
| Bearb. |
Bearbeiter, Bearbeiterin |
| bearb. |
bearbeitet |
| beigef. |
beigefügt |
| Beih. |
Beiheft |
| Beil. |
Beilage |
| Beitr. |
Beitrag, Beiträge |
| BF |
Burkina Faso |
| BFB |
Biblioteca Fondazione Basso (Roma) |
| BFF |
Biblioteca Fondazione Feltrinelli (Milano) |
| BGA |
Bibliothek zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung an der Ruhr-Universität (Bochum) |
| BI |
bulletin interne |
| Bibliogr. |
Bibliography |
| bibliogr. |
bibliography, bibliographic(al), bibliographisch, bibliographique |
| BIML |
Bibliothek des Instituts für Marxismus-Leninismus (Berlin) [later renamed Institut für die Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung] |
| BJL |
Brynmor Jones Library, University of Hull (Hull) |
| BL |
British Library (London, Boston Spa, Bloomsbury) |
| B-L |
Bolshevik-Leninist(s), Bolschewiki-Leninisten |
| BLNL |
British Library, Newspaper Library (Colindale) |
| BLO |
Bodleian Library (Oxford) |
| BN |
Bibliothèque Nationale (Paris) |
| BNI |
Biblioteca Nazionale Italiana (Roma, Firenze) |
| BNL |
Bibliothèque Nationale (Luxembourg) |
| BNP |
Biblioteca Nacional (Lisboa) |
| BNS |
Biblioteca Nacional (Madrid) |
| B.O. |
Biulleten' Oppositsii (Bjulleten' oppozicii) |
| BP |
Bureau Politique |
| BRA |
Brazil |
| BRA |
Bibliothèque Royale Albert I (Bruxelles) |
| Brit. |
British |
| BSA |
Bund Sozialistischer Arbeiter |
| BSB |
Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (München) |
| BSD |
Bibliothek der Sozialen Demokratie (Bonn) |
| BSILO |
British Section of the International Left Opposition |
| BSMC |
Biblioteca Storia Moderna e Contemporanea (Roma) |
| BT |
Bolshevik Tendency |
| BU |
Bulgaria |
| Buchh. |
Buchhandlung |
| Bul |
Bulgarian |
| č. |
chast', čast' |
| ca. |
circa |
| CA |
Canada |
| Cal. |
California |
| Cast. |
Castilan |
| CC |
Central Committee, Comité Central |
| CCC |
Central Control Commission, Commission Centrale de Contrôle |
| CCI |
Comité Communiste Internationaliste pour la Construction de la Quatrième Internationale |
| CCTI |
Trotskysit International Liaison Committee |
| CCUSOTC |
Coordinating Committee for a US Open Trotskyist Conference |
| CDI |
Centre de Documentation Internationale (Paris) |
| CDP |
Centrode di Documentazione (Pistoia) |
| CEHI |
Centre d'Estudis Histórics Internacionals (Barcelona) |
| CEI |
Comité Exécutif International |
| CER |
Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les Mouvements Trotskyste et Révolutionnaires Internationaux (Paris) |
| CERMTRI |
Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches sur les Mouvements Trotskyste et Révolutionnaires Internationaux (Paris) |
| CFDT |
Confédération Française Démocratique du Travail |
| CFQI |
Comités Français de la Quatrième Internationale |
| CGIL |
Confederazione Generale Italiana di Lavoro |
| CGT |
Confédération Générale du Travail |
| ch. |
chapter |
| CH |
Switzerland |
| Chi |
Chinese |
| CK KPSS |
Tsentral'nyi Komitet Kommunisticheskoi Partii Sovetskogo Sojuza, Central'nyj Komitet Kommunističeskoj Partii Sovetskogo Sojuza |
| CI |
Comité Internationale |
| CIA |
Central Intelligence Administration |
| CIO |
Congress of Industrial Organizations |
| CIQI |
Comité International de la Quatrième Internationale |
| CIR |
Comité International pour la Reconstruction |
| CL |
Communist League |
| CLA |
Communist League of America, Communist League of America (Left Opposition) |
| CLA |
Communist League of Australia |
| CLER |
Comité de Liaison des Etudiants Révolutionnaires |
| CLGB |
Communist League of Great Britain, British Section of the International Left Opposition |
| CÖS |
CommunistLeague of Struggle |
| CLT |
Cahiers Léon Trotsky |
| col. |
column |
| coll. |
collection, collected |
| collab. |
collaboration, collaborateur, collaborator |
| Colo. |
Colorado |
| Comintern |
Communist International |
| comp. |
compiled, compiler, compilation, compilación |
| Conn. |
Connecticut |
| cont. |
continued, continuation |
| corp. |
corporation |
| CORQI |
Comité d'Organisation pour la Reconstruction de la Quatrième Internationale |
| corr. |
correction, corrected, corrigé |
| CP |
Communist Party |
| CPSU |
Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
| CPUSA |
Communist Party of the United States of America |
| CRL |
Center for Research Libraries (Chicago, Ill.) |
| CRM |
Comité van Revolutionnaire Marxisten |
| CS |
Czechoslovakia |
| CSL |
California States University, Library (Sacramento, Cal.) |
| CSL |
Class Struggle League |
| CSPG |
Centro Studi Piero Gobetti (Torino) |
| CSPT |
Centro Studi Pietro Tresso (Foligno, Firenze) |
| CRS |
Czechoslovak Republic |
| CUC |
Columbia University Library (New York, NY) |
| CUI |
Cornell University Library (Ithaca, NY) |
| CUL |
Cambridge University Library (Cambridge, England) |
| CWI |
Committee for a Workers' International |
| Cze |
Czech |
| d. |
deel |
| d. |
died |
| Dan |
Danish |
| dargest. |
dargestellt |
| Darst. |
Darstellung |
| DBF |
Deutsche Bibliothek (Frankfurt a.M.) |
| DBL |
Deutsche Bibliothek (Leipzig) |
| DC |
District of Columbia |
| DE |
Germany |
| Dec. |
December |
| déc. |
décembre |
| dek. |
dekabr' |
| Dela. |
Delaware |
| dept. |
department |
| Dez. |
Dezember |
| D.F. |
Districto Federal |
| DGB |
Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund |
| dic. |
dicembre |
| dipl. |
mémoire pour le diplôme d'études |
| Dipl. nal. |
Diplomska naloga |
| Dipl. univ. |
Diplôme universitaire |
| Dipl.-Arbeit |
Diplomarbeit |
| dir. |
directed, director, direction, directeur, direttore, direzione, dirigé, Direktor |
| diss. |
dissertation, dissertatsiia, dissertacija |
| Diss. |
Dissertation, Inauguraldissertation |
| Diss. mest. |
dissertação de mestrada |
| Diss. (M.Ph.) |
Dissertation for the degree of Master of Philosophy |
| Diss. (Ph.D.) |
Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy |
| div. |
division |
| DK |
Denmark |
| DNA |
Det Norsk Arbeiderparti |
| DÖW |
Dokumentationsarchiv des Österreichischen Widerstandes (Wien) |
| dop. |
dopolnenie |
| DSB |
Deutsche Staatsbibliothek (Berlin) [later SBB] |
| DSP |
Democratic Socialist Party |
| DSVI |
Deutsche Sektion der Vierten Internationale |
| DUH |
Dalhousie University (Halifax, N.S.) |
| durchges. |
durchgesehen |
| Dut |
Dutch |
| EC |
European Community |
| ECCI |
Executive Committee of the Communist International |
| ed. |
edited, editor, edition, edité, édition, éditeur, edición, edizione ... |
| EEC |
European Executive Committee |
| e.g. |
example given, exempli gratia |
| Einf. |
Einführung |
| eingel. |
eingeleitet |
| Einl. |
Einleitung |
| einred. |
einredactie |
| Eng |
English [as language code only] |
| Engl. |
English, Englisch |
| enl. |
enlarged |
| Erg. |
Ergänzung |
| erw. |
erweitert |
| Esp |
Esperanto |
| esp. |
especially |
| et al. |
et alii (and others) |
| etc. |
et cetera |
| EU |
European Union |
| ex. |
Exemplar, exemplar |
| exp. |
expanded |
| FBI |
Federal Bureau of Investigation |
| FCR |
Front Communiste Révolutionnaire |
| Febr. |
Februar, February, febbraio |
| FER |
Fédération des Etudiants Révolutionnaires |
| fev. |
fevral |
| fév |
février |
| FI |
Finland |
| FI |
Fourth International |
| Fin |
Finnish |
| FIOSA |
Fourth International Organisation of South Africa |
| FI(P) |
Fourth International (Posadist) |
| FIT |
Fourth Internationalist Tendency |
| Fle |
Flemish [Dutch] |
| FLL |
Fondation Léon Lesoil |
| Flo. |
Florida |
| FMR |
Fraction Marxiste-Révolutionnaire pour la Quatrième Internationale |
| FO |
Force Ouvrière |
| förl. |
förlag |
| ford. |
fordátotta |
| forl. |
forlag |
| FPI |
Fundación Pablo Iglesias (Madrid) |
| FR |
France |
| Franz. |
Französisch |
| Fre |
French |
| FRG |
Federal Republic of Germany |
| FSP |
Freedom Socialist Party |
| g. |
god |
| Ga. |
Georgia |
| GAM |
Gruppe Arbeitermacht |
| GAO |
Groupe d'Action Ouvrière |
| GB |
Great Britain |
| GBL |
Groep van Bolsjewiki-Leninisten |
| GBL |
Groupe Bolchevik-Léniniste (de la SFIO) |
| GC |
Gauche Communiste |
| GCC |
Groupe Contre le Courant |
| GCR |
Gruppi Comunisti Rivoluzionari, Sezione Italina della Quarta Internazionale |
| GDR |
German Democratic Republic |
| gen. |
gennaio, general |
| Ger |
German |
| Ges. |
Gesellschaft |
| Gesamtred. |
Gesamtredaktion |
| Gestapo |
Geheime Staatspolizei |
| gg. |
godov, gody |
| GIM |
Gruppe Internationale Marxisten, Deutsche Sektion der Vierten Internationale |
| glavn. |
glavnyj, glavnoe |
| GMR |
Groupe Marxiste Révolutionnaire |
| GOC |
Group of Opposition and Continuity of the Fourth International |
| GOR |
Gruppo Operaio Rivoluzionario |
| gos. |
gosudarstvennyj, gosudarstvennoe ... |
| Gosizdat |
Gosudarstvennoe Izdatel'stvo |
| GPU |
Gosudarstvennoe Politicheskoe Uprpavlenie |
| GR |
Greece |
| GRA |
Gruppe Roter Anfang |
| GRK(T) |
Gruppe Revolutionärer Kommunisten (Trotzkisten) |
| GRM |
Gruppe Revolutionäre Marxisten, Österreichische Sektion der Vierten Internationale |
| GRS |
Groupe Révolution Socialiste |
| GRS |
Gruppe Revolutionärer SozialistInnen |
| GRS |
Gruppe Revolutionärer Studenten |
| GS |
Gauche Socialiste |
| GST |
Groupe Socialiste des Travailleurs |
| GTS |
Groupe Trotskyste de Suisse |
| GUL |
Glasgow University Library |
| HIL |
Hoover Institution, Library and Archives (Stanford, Cal.) |
| HK |
Hong Kong |
| HKB |
Historische Kommission zu Berlin, Bibliothek (Berlin) |
| Hovedoppg. |
Hovedoppgave |
| HPSS |
Harvester Primary Social Sources (Hassocks, Essex) |
| Hrsg. |
Herausgeber(in) |
| hrsg. |
herausgegeben |
| HU |
Hungary |
| HUL |
Harvard University Library (Cambridge, Mass.) |
| IAK |
Gruppe Internationale Arbeiterkorrespondenz zum Aufbau der Trotzkistischen Organisation in Ganz Deutschland |
| i.Br. |
im Breisgau |
| IBT |
International Bolshevik Tendency |
| ibid. |
ibidem |
| IC |
Iceland |
| IC |
International Committee |
| IC(1) |
International Committee of the Fourth International (1953-1963) |
| IC(2) |
International Committee of the Fourth International (1963-1971) |
| IC(3) |
International Committee of the Fourth International (from 1972) |
| ICE |
Izquierda Comunista de España |
| ICFI |
International Committee of the Fourth International |
| ICL |
Independent Communist League |
| ICL(B-L) |
International Communist League (Bolshevik-Leninists) |
| ICL(FI) |
International Communist League (Fourth Internationalist) |
| ICP |
International Communist Party, British Section of the International Committee of the Fourth International |
| ICR |
Fourth International (International Centre for Reconstruction) |
| ICS |
Institute for Commonwealth Studies (London) |
| ICU |
International Communist Union |
| i.e. |
id est |
| IEC |
International Executive Committee (of the Fourth International) |
| IF |
Internationalist Faction |
| IG |
Industriegewerkschaft |
| IG |
International Group |
| IIRE |
International Institute for Research and Education (Amsterdam) |
| IISG |
Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis (Amsterdam) |
| IISH |
International Institute of Social History (Amsterdam) [Engl. form of IISG] |
| IKB |
Internationale Kommunistenbond, Nederlandse Afdeling van de Vierde Internationale |
| IKD |
Internationale Kommunisten Deutschlands |
| IKÖ |
Internationale Kommunisten Österreichs, Sektion der Vierten Internationale |
| IKS |
Internationale Kommunisten der Schweiz, Schweizerische Sektion der Vierten Internationale |
| Ill. |
Illinois |
| ill. |
illustrated, illustration(s) |
| ILO |
International Left Opposition [1930s] |
| ILO |
International Left Opposition (Fourth International) [founded 1990] |
| ILP |
Independent Labour Party |
| ILRFI |
International League for the Reconstruction of the Fourth International |
| im. |
imeni |
| IMG |
International Marxist Group, British Section of the Fourth International |
| impr. |
imprint, imprimérie, imprimeria |
| IN |
India |
| incl. |
inclusive, including |
| Ind. |
Indiana |
| inleid. |
inleiding |
| Inst. |
Institute, institut, institution |
| Int |
Interlinguistic |
| introd. |
introduction, introduced, introducción, introduzione ... |
| IR |
Ireland |
| IRMA |
International Revolutinary Marxist Association |
| IRMT |
International Revolutionary Marxist Tendency |
| IS |
International Secretariat |
| IS |
International SocialistTendency |
| IS |
International Socialists |
| IS |
Internationella Socialister |
| IS |
Internationale Socialister |
| ISBN |
International Standard Book Number |
| ISCA |
Independent Socialist Clubs of America |
| ISF |
Gruppe Internationales Sozialistisches Forum |
| ISFI |
International Secretariat of the Fourth International |
| ISG |
International Socialist Group |
| ISK |
Indochina-Solidaritäts-Komitee |
| ISK |
Internationaler Sozialistischer Kampfbund |
| ISL |
Independent Socialist League |
| ISL |
International Socialist League, British Section of the International Workers League |
|
| ISL(FI) |
International Socialist League (Fourth International) |
| ISO |
International Socialist Organisation |
| ispr. |
ispravlennyj, ispravlenie |
| ISSN |
International Standard Serial Number |
| ISR |
International Spartacist Tendency |
| ist. |
istituto |
| IT |
Italy |
| Ita |
Italian |
| Ital. |
Italian, Italienisch |
| ITC |
International Trotskyist Committee for the Political Regeneration of the Fourth International |
| IUL |
Indiana University Library (Bloomington, Ind.) |
| IWK |
Internationale wissenschaftliche Korrespondenz zur Geschichte der deutschen Arbeiterbewegung |
| IWL(FI) |
International Workers League (Fourth International) |
| IWP |
Internationalist Workers Party |
| IWW |
Industrial Workers of the World |
| IWW |
Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel) |
| izd. |
izdanie, izdatel' |
| izd-vo |
izdatel'stvo |
| IZF |
Institut für Zeitungsforschung (Dortmund) |
| JA |
Japan |
| Jan. |
Januar, January |
| jan. |
janvier , janvar' |
| Jap. |
Japanese |
| JCI |
Jeunesse Communiste Internationaiste |
| JCR |
Jeunesse (s) Communiste(s) Révolutionnaire(s) |
| JFKI |
John-F.-Kennedy-Institut (Berlin) |
| Jg. |
Jahrgang |
| jr. |
junior |
| JSR |
Jeunesses Socialistes Révolutionnaires |
| k. |
kiado |
| Ka. |
Kansas |
| KAF |
Kommunistiska Arbetarförbundet, Svensk Sektion av Fjärde Internationalen |
| KAPD |
Kommunistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands |
| KBG |
Koninglijke Bibliotheek ('s-Gravenhage) |
| KBK |
Det Kongelige Bibliotek (København) |
| KBS |
Kungliga Bibliotek (Stockholm) |
| KJO |
Kommunistische Jugendorganisation |
| KJVD |
Kommunistischer Jugendverband Deutschlands |
| Komm. |
Kommission |
| KPD |
Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands |
| KPDO |
Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands - Opposition |
| KPO |
Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands / Opposution |
| KPÖ |
Kommunistische Partei Österreichs |
| KPS |
Kommunistische Partei der Schweiz |
| KSRL |
Kenneth Spencer Research Library (Lawrence, Ka.) |
| Ky. |
Kentucky |
| KZ |
Konzentrationslager |
| l. |
leaf, leaves |
| La. |
Lousiana |
| LB |
Leninbund |
| LC |
Lega Comunista |
| LC |
Library of Congress (Washington, DC) |
| LC |
Ligue Communiste, Section Française de l'Opposition de Gauche Internationale |
| LCC |
Liaison Committee of Communists |
| LCI |
Ligue Communiste Internationaliste, Quatrième Internationale |
| LCR |
Ligue Communiste Révolutionnaire, Section Française de la Quatrième Internationale |
| LCR |
Lega Comunista Rivoluzionaria, Sezione Italiana della Quarta Internazionale |
| LCR |
Liga Comunista Revolucionaria |
| LCT |
Ligue Communiste des Travailleurs (pour la Reconstruction de la Quatrième Internationale) |
| Lic.-Verhandeling |
Licentiaatsverhandeling, Eindverhandeling |
| LIRQI |
Ligue Internationale Révolutionnaire de Reconstruction de la Quatrième Internationale |
| LIT |
Ligue Internationale des Travailleurs (Quatrième Internationale) |
| Liz.-Arbeit |
Lizenziatsarbeit |
| LMR |
Ligue Marxiste Révolutionnaire |
| LO |
Left Opposition |
| LO |
Linke Opposition der KPD (Bolschewiki-Leninisten) |
| LO |
Linke Opposition der KPD (Bolschewiki-Leninisten), Sektion der Internationalen Linken Opposition |
| LO |
Lutte Ouvrière |
| LOR |
Ligue Ouvrière Révolutionnaire |
| LRCI |
League for a Revolutionary Communist International |
| LRP |
League for a Revolutionary Party |
| LRWP |
League for a Revolutionary Workes Party |
| LS |
Liga Socialista |
| LSA |
League for Socialist Action, Canadian Section of the Fourth International |
| LSE |
London School of Economics and Political Science (London) |
| LSG |
Labor Socialist Group |
| LSH |
Library of Social Science (New York, NY) [partly transferred to HIL in 1991] |
| LSO |
Ligue Socialiste Ouvrière |
| LSR |
Lega Socialista Rivoluzionaria, Sezione della Lega Internazionale dei Lavoratori - Quarta Internazionale |
| LSR |
Liga Socialista Revolucionaria |
| LSSP |
Lanka Sama Samaja Party |
| LSSP(R) |
Lanka Sama Samaja Party (Revolutionary) |
| LST |
Ligue Socialiste des Travailleurs |
| LTd'I |
Lega Trotskysta d'Italia |
| LTF |
Ligue Trotskyste de France |
| LTT |
Leninist-Trotskyist Tendency |
| LU |
Luxembourg |
| LWR |
League for a Workers' Republic |
| m. |
married |
| MA |
Marxistische Aktion |
| M.A. |
Master of Arts |
| MAB |
Marxistischer Arbeiterbund |
| MAG |
Marxistische Arbeitsgemeinschaft |
| Mag.-Arbeit |
Magisterarbeit |
| M.A.L.D. |
Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy |
| MAS |
Marxistische Aktion der Schweiz |
| Mass. |
Massachusetts |
| Md. |
Maryland |
| MdB |
Mitglied des Bundestags |
| MdR |
Mitglied des Reichstags |
| Mém. de maîtrise |
Mémoire de maîtrise |
| Mém. de M1 |
Mémoire de master 1 [also "Mini-Mémoire"] |
| Mém. de M2 |
Mémoire de master 2 |
| Mém. DEA |
Mémoire pour le diplôme d'études approfondies |
| Mém. DES |
Mémoire pour le diplôme d'études supérieures |
| Mém. DESS |
Mémoire pour le diplôme d'études supérieures spécialisées |
| Mém. EHESS |
Mémoire de l'Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales |
| valign="top">Mém. IEP |
Mémoire d'un Institut d'Etudes Politiques |
| Mém. lic. |
Mémoire de licence |
| MG |
Marxist Group |
| Mich. |
Michigan |
| Minn. |
Minnesota |
| Miss. |
Mississippi |
| Mitarb. |
Mitarbeiter(in) |
| Mitw. |
Mitwirkung |
| ML |
Marxist League |
| MLL |
Militant Labour League |
| MLL-Front |
Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-Front |
| Mo. |
Missouri |
| MPPT |
Mouvement pour un Parti des Travailleurs |
| MRC |
Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick (Coventry) |
| MRCI |
Movement for a Revolutionary Communist International |
| M.S. |
Master of Science |
| Ms. |
Manuskript |
| ms. |
manuscript |
| MT |
Militant Tendency |
| MTRL |
Metropolitan Toronto Reference Library (Toronto, Ontario) |
| MWL |
Marxist Workers Lague |
| MWP |
Marxist Workers Party |
| MX |
Mexico |
| Mx. |
Middlesex |
| Nachdr. |
Nachdruck |
| Nachf. |
Nachfolger |
| Nachw. |
Nachwort |
| NC |
National Committee |
| N.C. |
North Carolina |
| NCL |
Nuffield College Library (Oxford) |
| NE |
The Netherlands |
| NEb. |
Nebraska |
| NEP |
Novaia ekonomicheskaia politika (New Economic Policy) |
| Neudr. |
Neudruck |
| Nev. |
Nevada |
| N.F. |
Neue Folge |
| N.H. |
New Hampshire |
| Niederländ. |
Niederländisch |
| NJ |
New Jersey |
| NKVD |
Narodnyj Kommissariat Vnutrennykh Del' |
| NLA |
National Library of Australia (Canberra) |
| NLC |
National Library of Canada (Ottawa) |
| NO |
Norway |
| no. |
number(s), numéro, Nummer |
| NOI |
Nuova Opposizione Italiana |
| Nor |
Norwegian |
| Nov. |
November |
| nov. |
novembre |
| N.R. |
Neue Reihe |
| NRW |
Nordrhein-Westfalen |
| N.S. |
Neue Serie |
| N.S. |
Nova Scotia |
| n.s. |
new series, nouvelle série ... |
| NSDAP |
Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei |
| NSL |
New York State Library (Albany, NY) |
| NSSP |
Nava Sama Samaja Party |
| NSUB |
Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek |
| N.S.W. |
New South Wales |
| NUL |
North Western University Library (Evanston, Ill.) |
| NY |
New York [state] |
| NYPL |
New York Public Library (New York, NY) |
| NZ |
New Zealand |
| obšč. |
obščestvennyj, obshchestvennyj, obščij, obshchii |
| OCI |
Organisation Communiste Internatiomaliste |
| OCRFI |
Organising Committee for the Reconstruction of the Fourth International |
| Oct. |
October |
| oct. |
octobre |
| ÖNB |
Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (Wien) |
| ÖTV |
Gewerkschaft Öffentliche Dienste, Transport und Verkehr |
| övers. |
översättning |
| Okla. |
Oklahoma |
| Okt. |
Oktober, oktjabr' |
| Ont. |
Ontario |
| op.cit. |
opus citatum |
| opl. |
oplag |
| org. |
organised, organisé, organisiert |
| orig. |
original title |
| OSI |
Otto-Suhr-Institut (Berlin) |
| OSI |
Organisation Socialiste Internationaliste |
| OSP |
Onafhankelijke Socialistische Partij |
| OST |
Organisation Socialiste des Travailleurs |
| ott. |
ottobre |
| otv. |
otvetstvennyj |
| otv.red. |
otvetstvennyj redaktor |
| p. |
page, pagina |
| PA |
Proletarische Aktion der Schweiz |
| Pa. |
Pennsylvania |
| pag. |
pagination(s) |
| Partizdat |
Partiinoe Izdatel'stvo |
| PB |
Political Bureau, Politisches Büro |
| PC(WL) |
Private collection (Wolfgang Lubitz) |
| PCB |
Parti Communiste d Belgique |
| PCdI |
Partito Comunista d'Italia |
| PCF |
Parti Communiste Frančais |
| PCI |
Parti Communiste Internationaliste |
| PCI |
Partito Comunista Italiana |
| PCR |
Parti Communiste Révolutionnaire |
| PCRFI |
Preparatory Committee for the Reconstruction of the Fourth International |
| PDC |
Partisan Defense Committee |
| PDS |
Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus |
| per. |
perevod |
| pererab. |
pererabotannyj |
| Ph.D. |
Doctor of Philiosophy, Philosophiae Doctor |
| photomechan. |
photomechanisch |
| PL |
Poland |
| POC |
Partito Operaia Comunista |
| pod obšč. red. |
pod obščej redakciej, pod oshchei redakciei |
| POI |
Partido Obrero Internacionalista |
| POI |
Parti Ouvrier Internationaliste |
| Pol |
Polish |
| Politizdat |
Politicheskoe Izdatel'stvo |
| Poln. |
Polnisch |
| Por |
Portuguese |
| PORE |
Partido Obrero Revolucionario Español |
| POS |
Parti Ouvrier Socialiste, Section Belge de la Quatrième Internationale |
| POSI |
Partido Obrero Socialista Internacionalista |
| POUM |
Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista |
| POUS |
Partido Operário de Unidade Socialista |
| POW |
prisoner of war |
| pp. |
pages |
| pr. |
press, presse, prensa |
| PRC |
Partito di Rifondazione Comunista |
| predisl. |
predislovie |
| pref. |
preface |
| prelim. |
preliminary |
| pre. |
prepared, préparé ... |
| pres. |
presented, présenté, presentation ... |
| pril. |
priloženie, prilozhenie, priloha |
| primeč. |
primečanie, primechanie |
| PRL |
Prometheus Research Library (New York, NY) |
| Prof. |
Professor |
| pról. |
prólogo |
| PRT |
Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores |
| PRT |
Partido Revolucionário dos Trabalhadores |
| PS |
Parti Socialiste |
| PSOP |
Parti Socialiste Ouvrier et Paysan |
| PSR |
Parti Socialiste Révolutionnaire |
| PST |
Parti Socialiste des Travailleurs |
| PST |
Partido Socialista de los Trabajadores |
| PST |
Partido Socialista dos Trabalhadores |
| PSU |
Parti Socialiste Unifié |
| PT |
Parti des Travailleurs |
| PT |
Portugal |
| pt. |
part, parts |
| publ. |
published, publishing, publisher, publié |
| PUL |
Princeton University Library (Princeton, NJ) |
| QI |
Quarta Internazionale, Quatrième Internationale |
| r. |
remarried |
| r. |
rok |
| RA |
Revolutionäre Aktion |
| RAF |
Revolutionära Arbetars Förbund |
| RAL |
Revolutionaire Arbeiders Liga |
| RCB |
Revolutionair Communistische Bond |
| RCG |
Revolutionary Communist Group |
| RCL |
Revolutionary Communist League |
| RCP |
Revolutionary Communist Party |
| RCT |
Revolutionary Communist Tendency |
| RCY |
Revolutionary Communist Youth |
| RDG |
Revolutionary Democratic Group |
| red. |
redaktor, redaktsiia, redaktsionnyj, redigiert ... |
| réd. |
rédaction, rédigé, rédacteur ... |
| Red. |
Redaktion, Redakteur |
| rééd- |
réédition, réédité |
| republ. |
republished |
| rev. |
revised, revision, revue, revidiert |
| RFB |
Roter Frontkämpferbund |
| RGO |
Revolutionäre Gewerkschaftsopposition |
| RH |
Revolutionary History |
| RI |
Rhode Island |
| RIL |
Revolutionary Internationalist League |
| riv. |
riveduta |
| RK |
Revolutionære Kommunister |
| RKJ |
Revolutionär-Kommunistische Jugend |
| RKL |
Revolutionär-Kommunistische Liga |
| RKOe |
Revolutionäre Kommunisten Österreichs |
| RKP |
Revolutionaire Kommunistische Partij |
| RM |
Revolutionära Marxister |
| RMC |
Revolutionary Marxist Caucus |
| RMC |
Revolutionary Marxist Committee |
| RMC |
Revolutionary Marxist Current |
| RMF |
Revolutionära Marxisters Förbund |
| RMF |
Revolutionary Marxist Faction |
| RMG |
Revolutionary Marxist Group |
| RML |
Revolutionäre Marxistische Liga |
| ROD |
Rijksinstituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie (Amsterdam) |
| RS |
Revolutionäre Socialister |
| RS |
Revolutionære Socialister |
| RS |
Revolutionäre Sozialisten |
| RSAP |
Revolutionair-Socialistische Arbeiders Partij |
| RSB |
Revolutionär-Sozialistischer Bund |
| RSB |
Revolutionaire Socialistenbond |
| RSF |
Revolutionære Socialisters Forbund |
| RSL |
Revolutionary Socialist League |
| RSP |
Revolutionär-Sozialistesch Partei |
| RSP |
Revolutionair-Socialistische Partij |
| RTT |
Revolutionary Trotskyist Tendency |
| RUL |
Revolutionary Unity League |
| RUL |
Rijksuniversiteit, Bibliothek (Leiden) |
| Rus |
Russian |
| Russ. |
Russian, Russisch |
| RWF |
Revolutionary Workers Front |
| RWL |
Revolutionary Workers League |
| RWP |
Revolutionary Workers Party |
| SA |
South Africa |
| S.A. |
South Australia |
| SAB |
Sozialistischer Arbeiterbund |
| Særoppg. |
Særoppgave |
| SAG |
Sozialistische Arbeitergruppe |
| SAJ |
Sozialistische Arbeiterjugend |
| SAK |
Sozialistische Arbeiterkonferenz |
| SAL |
Socialist Action League |
| SAM |
Staatsarchiv (Münster) |
| SAP |
Socialistiese Arbeiderspartij, Nederlandse Sektie van de Vierde Internationale |
| SAP |
Socialistische Arbeiders Partij, Belgische Afdeling van de Vierde Internationale |
| SAP |
Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei |
| SAP |
Socialistisk Arbejderparti, Dansk Sektion af Fjerde Internationale |
| SAPD |
Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands |
| SAPL |
South African Public Library (Cape Town) |
| SBB |
Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Berlin) [prior to 1992: SBPK] |
| SC |
Socialist Challenge |
| SC |
South Carolina |
| s.d. |
sine dato |
| SDF |
Socialistisk Debat Forum i SF |
| SDS |
Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund |
| SED |
Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands |
| sent. |
sentjabr' |
| Sept. |
September |
| sept. |
septembre |
| Ser |
Serbo-Croatian |
| ser. |
series, Serie, série, seriia ... |
| SF |
Socialistiska Förbundet, Svensk Sektion av Internationella Arbetarförbundet |
| SFIO |
Section Française de l'Internationale Ouvrière |
| SG |
Socialist Group |
| SHS |
State Historical Society of Wisconsin (Madison, Wis.) |
| SI |
Secrétariat International |
| SI |
Socialisme International |
| SL |
Socialist League |
| SL |
Sozialistische Liga |
| SL |
Spartacist League |
| SL |
Sri Lanka |
| s.l. |
sine loco |
| SLB |
Schweizerische Landesbibliothek (Bern) |
| SLG |
Socialist Labour Group |
| SLL |
Socialist Labour League |
| SLNSW |
State Library of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW) |
| Slo |
Slovene |
| SLSA |
State Library of South Africa (Pretoria) |
| SLV |
State Library of Victoria (Melbourne, Vic.) |
| SNP |
Stichting Nederlandse Persbibliotheek (Amsterdam) |
| SOA |
Socialist Organiser Alliance |
| SOAK |
Gruppe Sozialistische Aktion |
| SOLA |
Sozialistische Alternative, Österreichische Sektion der Vierten Internationale |
| SOAS |
School of Oriental and African Studies (London) |
| Sondernr. |
Sondernummer |
| sost. |
sostavil, sostavitel' |
| SP |
Socialist Platform Archives (London) |
| SP |
Socialistiska Partiet, Svensk Sektion av Fjärde Internationalen |
| SP |
Sozialistische Partei |
| SP |
Spain |
| Spa |
Spanish [as language code only] |
| SpaBu |
Spartacusbund |
| SpAD |
Spartakist-Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands |
| Span. |
Spanish, Spanisch |
| SPD |
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands |
| spec. |
special |
| spéc. |
spécial |
| Spec. kandidateks. |
Speciale til kandidateksamen, Specialafhandling |
| SPÖ |
Sozialistische Partei Österreichs |
| SRG |
Socialist Review Group |
| SSA |
Schweizerisches Sozialarchiv (Zürich) |
| St. |
Saint(e), Sankt |
| stenograf. |
stenografičeskij, stenograficheskii |
| Studienausg. |
Studienausgabe |
| SU |
Secrétariat Unifié |
| SU |
Soviet Union |
| SUA |
Socialist Union of America |
| SUBB |
Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek (Bremen) |
| SUBF |
Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek (Frankfurt a.M.) |
| SUBH |
Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek (Hamburg) |
| SUD |
Solidaire, Unitaire, Démocratique |
| SUF |
Socialistisk Ungdoms Forbund |
| SUF |
Socialistisk Ungdoms Forum |
| SUL |
Stanford University Libraries (Stanford, Cal.) |
| supl. |
suplemento |
| suppl. |
supplement, Supplement, supplément ... |
| SV |
Sweden |
| SWAG |
Socialist Workers' Action Group |
| Swe |
Swedish |
| SWG |
Socialist Workers Group |
| SWL |
Socialist Workers League |
| SWP |
Socialist Workers Party |
| Sx. |
Sussex |
| SYL |
Socialist Youth League |
| SYL |
Spartacus Youth League |
| t. |
tom, tome, tomus |
| TAF |
Trotskistisk Arbejder Forbund |
| TAM |
Trotzkismus-Archiv (Mannheim) [later: Bonn] |
| TCD |
Trinity College Library (Dublin) |
| Tenn. |
Tennessee |
| TER |
Travail d'études et de recherche |
| Tese doct. |
Tese doctoral |
| Tese mest. |
Tese mestrada |
| Tesi di dott. |
Tesi di dottorato di ricerca |
| Tesi doct. |
Tesi doctoral |
| Tesis de lic. |
Tesis de licenciatura |
| Tesis doct. |
Tesis doctoral |
| Tex. |
Texas |
| TGO |
Trotzkistische Gruppe Österreichs |
| TH |
Technische Hochschule |
| Thèse doct. |
Thèse de doctorat [Belgium], Thèse de doctorat nouveau régime [France] |
| Thèse doct. Etat |
Thèse pour le doctorat d'Etat |
| Thèse 3e cycle |
Thèse de troisième cycle, Thèse pour le doctorat de recherche |
| Thèse univ. |
Thèse d'université |
| Thesis (B.A.) |
B.A. thesis, Bachelor of Arts thesis |
| Thesis (B.S.) |
B.S. thesis, Bachelor of Science thesis |
| Thesis (M.A.) |
Master of Arts thesis, Master thesis [abbr. also used for "M.A.L.D. paper"] |
| Thesis (M.Litt.) |
Thesis for the awarding of the degree of Magister Letterarium |
| Thesis (M.Ph.) |
Thesis for the degree of Master of Philosophy |
| Thesis (Ph.D.) |
Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Doctoral thesis |
| Thesis (M.Soc.Sc.) |
Thesis for the degree of Master of Social Sciences |
| TILC |
Trotskyist International Liaison Committee |
| TL |
Tamiment Institute / Ben Josephson Library (New York, NY) |
| TLC |
Trotskyist League of Canada |
| TLD |
Trotzkistische Liga Deutschlands |
| TLT |
Tendance Léniniste-Trotskyste |
| TMR |
Tendance Marxiste Révolutionnaire |
| TMRI |
Tendance Marxiste Révolutionnaire Internationale |
| TO |
Trotskyist Organization |
| TOC |
Trotskyist Organizing Committee |
| TOÖ |
Trotzkistische Organisation Österreichs, Sektion der Vierten Internationale |
| tow. |
towazystwo |
| trad. |
traduction, traduit, traduzione, traduttore, traduction ... |
| transl. |
translated, translation, translator ... |
| TSB |
Trotskyist Serials Bibliography (Lubitz) |
| Tsd. |
Tausend |
| TU |
Technische Universität |
| TUC |
Trade Union Congress |
| tys. |
tysjača, tysiacha |
| UAP |
Unabhängige Arbeiterpartei |
| UAW |
United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America |
| UBD |
Universiätsbibliothek (Düsseldorf) |
| UBFU |
Universitätsbibliothek der Freien Universität (Berlin) |
| UBHU |
Universiätsbibliothek der Humboldt-Universität (Berlin) |
| UBM |
Universitätsbibliothek (Mannheim) |
| UC |
University of Chicago (Chicago, Ill.) |
| UCB |
University of California (Berkeley, Cal.) |
| UCI |
Union Communiste Internationaliste |
| UCL |
University of California (Los Angeles, Cal.) |
| Udg. |
udgave |
| Überarb. |
überarbeitet, Überarbeitung |
| Übers. |
Übersetzer, Übersetzung |
| übers. |
übersetzt |
| übertr. |
übertragen |
| UEC |
Union Nationale des Etudiants de France |
| UGS |
Union de la Gauche Socialiste |
| uitg. |
uitgave, uitgegeven, uitgeverij |
| UIU |
University of Illinois (Urbnana-Champaign, Ill.) |
| Ukr. |
Ukrainian |
| ULV |
University Library, Victoria University (Wellington) |
| umgearb. |
umgearbeitet |
| UMI |
University of Michigan Library, Labadie Collection (Ann Arbor, Mich.) |
| UMO |
University of Montreal Library (Montréal, Québec) |
| unpubl. |
unpublished |
| unveränd. |
unverändert |
| uppl. |
upplaga |
| US |
United States of America |
| USec |
United Secretariat |
| USFI |
United Secretariat of the Fourth International |
| US Gov.Print.Off. |
United States Government Printing Office |
| USPD |
Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands |
| USS |
University of Stirling Information Services, Tait Collection (Stirling, Scotland) |
| USSR |
Union of Socialist Soviet Republics (Soviet Union) |
| UTA |
University of Texas at Austin, General Libraries (Austin, Tex.) |
| UTL |
University of Toronto Libraries (Toronto, Ont.)> |
| UWM |
University of Washington (Seattle, Wash.) |
| Va. |
Virginia |
| VAA |
Vereinigung der Arbeitskreise für Arbeitnehmerpolitik und Demokratie |
| veränd. |
verändert |
| Veranst. |
Veranstalter |
| verantw. |
verantwortlich |
| verb. |
verbessert |
| Verl. |
Verlag |
| Verlagsges. |
Verlagsgesellschaft |
| Verl.-Anst. |
Verlags-Anstalt |
| verm. |
vermehrt |
| vert. |
vertalt, vertaler |
| Vic. |
Victoria |
| vol. |
volume(s) |
| Vorr. |
Vorredner |
| Vorw. |
Vorwort |
| VS |
Vereinigtes Sekretariat |
| VSP |
Vereinigte Sozialistische Partei |
| VSStÖ |
Verband Sozialistischer Studenten Österreichs |
| Vt. |
Vermont |
| vyd. |
vydáni |
| vyp. |
vypusk |
| vystup. |
vystupitel'nyi |
| Wash. |
Washington [state] |
| WIL |
Workers International League |
| WIL |
Workers Internationalist League |
| WIR |
Workers International to Rebuild the Fourth International |
| WIRFI |
Workers International to Rebuild the Fourth International |
| Wis. |
Wisconsin |
| WL |
Workers' League |
| WOSA |
Workers Organisation for Socialist Action |
| WP |
Workers Party, Workers' Party |
| WPUS |
Workers Party of the United States |
| WRP |
Workers Revolutionary Party |
| WSL |
Workers Socialist League |
| WSU |
Wayne State University Library (Detroit, Mich.) |
| WUL |
Warwick University Library (Coventry) |
| WWP |
Workers World Party |
| wyd. |
wydanie, wydawnictwo |
| Yid |
Yiddish |
| YPSL |
Young People's Socialist League |
| yr. |
year(s) |
| YS |
Young Socialists |
| YSA |
Young Socialist Alliance |
| YSL |
Young Socialist League |
| YUL |
Yale University Library (New Haven, Conn.) |
| ZDB |
Zeitschriftendatenbank |
| ZBZ |
Zentralbibliothek (Zürich) |
| zusammengest. |
zusammengestellt |
| Zusammenst. |
Zusammenstellung |
| * |
born [the abbreviation "b." is used alternatively] |